Social Class in Pygmalion - 1049 Words

â€Å"Pygmalion†, by George Bernard Shaw, is a modern metamorphosis of the story Pygmalion, legendary sculptor and king of Cyprus, who fell in love with his own statue of Aphrodite. At his prayer, Aphrodite brought the statue to life as Galatea. In his own play, Shaw reveals a twist in the Greek myth, where by he transformers a flower girl into a duchess through the power of speech. The author uses this mythology to portray aspects of Victorian England common social class classification. The author uses speech and choice of word, along with other features to shed light on the social distinctions. Language and social class interchanged widely in Shaw’s play â€Å"Pygmalion† drawing along with it, characteristics of characters’ as well as major†¦show more content†¦This is to show how appearance plays a major role in indicating ones class. At the beginning of the play, Eliza is described as a filthy common beggar from the way she spoke and dressed, by Higgins. The author uses Higgins to shed light on how the rich perceive the poor through appearance and speech. When Eliza experiences her first proper wash and bathe, she transforms into someone decent enough to be passed off into a higher class than she is. That is of course, without her uttering a word. At her surprising transformation, even her father couldn’t recognize his own flesh and blood. This is shown when the author states: â€Å": Beg Pardon, miss. Eliza: Garn! Don t you know your own daughter? Alfred: Bly me! Its Eliza.† Shaw uses both language and appearance to demonstrate how the working class where not used to the luxuries of the upper class. This trend of judging ones’ class from his appearance associated with speech was dragged till the end of the play. Without knowing about Doolittle’s alteration, Higgins judges Doolittle’s class from his appearance when talking to the maid. The author depicts this when he said, â€Å"Doolit tle! Do you mean a dustman? Maid: Dustman! Oh no sir, a gentleman†. The way the rich viewed the poor, indicated the wide gap in society, as well as the arrogance of the elite rich. In conclusion, the author cleverly finds a way to reveal England’s social class through the support ofShow MoreRelated Equality and Social Class in Pygmalion Essay1594 Words   |  7 PagesEquality and Social Class in Pygmalion      Ã‚   The idea of ranking individuals based upon their wealth and behaviors has endured through all cultures, countries, and times.   George Benard Shaws Pygmalion addresses an individuals capability to advance through society, an idea as old as social distinction.   Shaw does so through the social parable of a young English flower girl named Eliza Dolittle, who after receiving linguistic training assumes the role of a duchess.   She receives instructionRead MoreThe Influence of Social Class on Language Variation. (the Case of Pygmalion)3446 Words   |  14 Pages*The Influence of Social Class on Language Variation. (The Case of Pygmalion) [pic] *Introduction: -The aim of this paper is to introduce the ways in which language can vary, including change over time and variation within linguistic communities, the effects of contact between speakers of different languages and dialects, the development of language as it is being acquired and learned, the sporadic errors which can occur in normal language production, and the nature of speech and languages disordersRead MoreMiddle-Class-Morality and Comments on Class and Social Standing made by Shaw in Pygmalion564 Words   |  3 PagesMiddle-Class-Morality and Comments on Class and Social Standing made by Shaw in Pygmalion George Bernard Shaws play Pygmalion is the story of Henry Higgins, a master phonetician, and his mischievous plot to pass a common flower girl, Eliza Doolittle, off as a duchess at the Embassy Ball. In order achieve his goal, Higgins must teach Eliza how to speak properly and how to act in upper-class society. The play pokes fun at middle class morality and upper-class superficialityRead More Social Class in George Bernard Shaws Pygmalion and Heartbreak House3944 Words   |  16 Pages Social class can be thought of as a very important indicator of who a person is. Social class is defined as a broad group in society having common economic, cultural, or political status. Where somebody comes from can effect somebodys decision to become involved with that person or not, can effect whether that person will be hired for a job or not and can often effect they way one is looked at and treated by society. Either way, class distinction is always evident within society. Using twoRead MoreAppropriation Of A Key Text From The Past1364 Words   |  6 PagesPreliminary Extension English 2015 Essay: Appropriation of a Key Text From the Past Pygmalion – George Bernard Shaw Pretty Woman – Garry Marshall (dir.) 1990 Question: How have the texts you have studied explored social values? George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion and its appropriation, the movie Pretty Woman directed by Garry Marshall both explore the social values of class, namely the construction of the class system and class divisions, individual independence of the female heroine in a patriarchal societyRead MoreRelationship between Pygmalian and its appropriation SHes all that and their respective context and how it provides insight into how values have been maintained and changed1291 Words   |  6 Pagesrespective society possess. This is evident in Pygmalion, a play by George Bernard Shaw and its appropriation She s All that, a film directed by Robert Iscove. In these two texts, the same Pygmalion myth is approached from two different viewpoints to reflect distinctly the context of the time in which each was written. Shaw, through the use of a wide range of dramatic techniques such as language, form, and setting, is able to appropriate the Pygmalion myth to reflect the values and cultural b eliefsRead MoreThemes of George Bernard Shaws Play Pygmalion Essay1156 Words   |  5 PagesThemes of George Bernard Shaws Play Pygmalion Pygmalion and My Fair Lady are a modern parallel of the story of Pygmalion, legendary sculptor and King of Cyprus, who fell in love with his own statue of Aphrodite. At his prayer, Aphrodite brought the statue to life as Galatea. George Bernard Shaws play Pygmalion is the story of Henry Higgins, a master phonetician, and his mischievous plot to pass a common flower girl, Eliza Doolittle, off as a duchess at the Embassy Ball. In order to achieveRead MorePygmalion Analysis1358 Words   |  6 Pagesthe tradition of the female character as a compliant object. In the writings The Importance of Being Earnest and Pygmalion we see a different side. The female characters take a break from tradition. They assert themselves as outgoing and intelligent. Two examples of this is the characters Gwendolen Fairfax from The Importance of Being Earnest and Liza Doolittle in Pygmalion. Both of these ladies stand up for themselves, they show they are confident and stand up for themselves and what Read MoreShaws Pygmalion Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesShaws Pygmalion Pygmalion can be classified as a comedy. The objects of the comedy centralize around the people, the ideas and the attitudes. The first humorous part of the play is with Mrs Eynsford-Hill and her daughter Clara waiting for Claras brother Freddy to get them a taxi as it was pouring with rain. They get annoyed so Clara asks, do you expect us to go and get one ourselves?. The audience/reader of this play finds this humorous because the Eynsford-HillsRead MoreThe Pygmalion, By George Bernard Shaw And The Film Pretty Woman1629 Words   |  7 PagesEssay: Appropriation of a Key Text HOW HAVE THE TEXTS YOU HAVE STUDIED EXPLORED SOCIAL VALUES? Isabel Xu (Giuffrida) â€Æ' As appropriations of the Pygmalion myth, the play Pygmalion (1913) written by George Bernard Shaw and the film Pretty Woman (1990) directed by Garry Marshall utilise different text form as a medium to deliver criticism and commentary on the traditionally defined gender roles and the basis of making class distinctions in their respective contexts. It is through the choice of text genre

Coloplast Organizational Structure - 1128 Words

Case: Coloplast organization structure before and after March 09, 2012 1.P Jeanette Thomasen Hunan Resource Introduction Coloplast one of Denmark largest medical company faced in 2007 growth challenges and was obliged to take action in order to put the firm back on track. These challenges were solved by looking at its organizational structure. In this case Coloplast structural organization before and after the changes will be closely looked at. Task 2 Analyze Coloplast’s organization structure before and after the changes and state your opinion about the organization’s design. Organization design Coloplast went from a production structured organization to a functional structured organization. In the production†¦show more content†¦It may happen that each local division create its own culture witch may not necessarily be compatible with the company’s culture as a whole. The limited communication between divisions makes it hard for them to exchange experience and expertize. This system by nature is heavy and costly. In order for the company to have all the necessary resources and functions within each division, they can’t afford the best expertize on every field. After: the functional organization The new organizational structure focuses more on functions. Unlike the previews structure that focused on the product. This new structure pulls functions out of the different divisions and put them in centralized units, each specialized in respectively Globale Maketing, R and D and Global Operations. As a consequence, the former divisions are reduced to production units and subsidiaries; that receives instructions from the top. To assure communication between top and bottom, Coloplast place Commercial Excellence above the whole new structure. With the three functional divisions, Coloplast makes sure that there a clear purpose that goes all the way through the whole company, when it comes to their global marketing, innovation and how new products should be developed. As a result Coloplast becomes a unified company with no duplications of tasks. The greatest advantages of this functional centralized structure is its lightness andShow MoreRelatedQuestion case study Essay681 Words   |  3 Pagesthe opportunity to discuss the tensions of designing for marketing vs. designing for manufacturing, the challenges of product development in a cross cultural setting, and the reasons why localized RD may be successful. vs. adaptation, and the structures and systems built to manage that tension. The case also helps to the diagnosis of the causes of failure of a new product development project, and the sources of challenges of a cross-cultural context. Finally, the case enables students to discussRead MoreColoplast Case Study Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesExecutive Summary Coloplast, an international company that specializes in developing, manufacturing, and marketing medical devices, implemented an off-shoring strategy in order to stay viable, competitive and keep in focus the dynamic market needs. Implementing this strategy has brought some issues that were unexpected for Coloplast. One of the issues was with the organizational structure. Coloplast’s off shoring involved moving operations to Hungary. They would be operating with Danish andRead MoreColoplast a/S Organization Challenges in Off-Shoring2517 Words   |  11 PagesColoplast A/S organization challenges in off-shoring Name: Houssam Khawajkyia Date: Friday, July 18, 2009 Executive summary Coloplast, an international company which specializes in developing, manufacturing, and marketing medical devices, implemented an off-shoring strategy in order to be different, stay competitive and meet the dynamic market needs. In implementing this strategy, Coloplast had several issues and the first was the organizational structure. Due to changes in

Foundation of Taxation Law

Question: Discuss about the Foundation of Taxation Law. Answer: Introduction The main aim is to determine the tax liability for Stephanie, her husband Ronald and the company which Stephanie has founded namely Rogan Advertising. In this regard, it is imperative to consider the core functions that are entrusted to both Stephanie and Ronald which would need to be analysed in wake of the relevant provisions of ITAA 1997. Based on the given case facts, it is apparent that sizable amount of revenues for the company is derived from a Brazil based contract for which both Stephanie and Ron had to transfer to Brazil for a significant amount of time. Core issue Tax residency of shareholders The first issue in this case is to determine the tax residency of both Stephanie and Ron. This is significant since for Australian tax residents income obtained from both domestic and foreign source is taxed unlike for foreign tax residents for whom only the income derived from Australia contributes to assessable income. In regards to determining the tax residency of these two individuals, the various tests highlighted in the TR 98/17 assume relevancy. There are four main tests in this regard (Barkoczy, 2015). Domicile Test To pass this test, the concerned taxpayer needs to be compliant with the following two conditions. The taxpayer in accordance with Domicile Act 1982 must continue to have a domicile of Australia. The permanent abode of the concerned person must not shift from Australia to any foreign location. With regards to determination to permanent abode location, IT 2650 highlights the following factors to be considered (Gilders et.al, 2014) The deviation of the actual stay abroad from the expected stay and the precise reason for the same. Intention of the taxpayer with regards to settling in abroad. Indulgence in any action such as buying house etc. which indicates that permanent residence has shifted to a foreign location. Resides Test In this test, based on court verdicts and the rulings of the tax tribunals, certain factors are considered to determine the tax residency status of visitors i.e. those who do not have an Australian domicile. The factors considered include the nature of personal and professional relationships in Australia, intention and main reason to visit Australia and also the social arrangements in place by the taxpayer during his/her stay (Woellner, 2015). 183 Day Test This test is used by those visitors those who are not tourists. There are two essential conditions to be adhered to for passing this test. Firstly, the given taxpayer needs to stay for a minimum period of 183 days in Australia. Secondly, the taxpayer must intend to settle in Australia going forward and must make a reasonable effort for the same. Failure to adhere to even one of the conditions mentioned above would lead to test not being passed (Sadie et. al., 2015). Superannuation Test This test is used only by Australian government officers serving outside Australia, Tax residency is determined on the basis of contribution to the designated superannuation fund with indifference to all other factors discussed above (Coleman, 2011) In wake of the above tests and the given facts , the tax residency status for Stephanie and Roger needs to be determined for FY2016 and FY2017. Out of the tests highlighted above, the relevant test in Stephanies case would be Domicile Test. This is because both Stephanie and Roger hail from Australia and therefore would have an Australian domicile. Now the key issue to be determined is whether the fact that shifting of couple to Brazil actually amounts to change in permanent abode. In this regard, the following facts are relevant. The couple leaves for Brazil on June 26, 2015 for advertisement consignment and expects to come back only in October November 2016. The couple lease their house in Australia for the time they are away in Brazil. The couple expects to come back to Australia at the end of the project and expect to find that the business has grown with the company having host of clients. However, the business would not grow significantly in terms of client till Stephanie is back. A joint bank account has been opened by the couple in Brazil in which their salary is credited while the rent from the house lease continues to be paid into the joint account held in Australia. In accordance with IT 2650, an expected stay of less than two years is expected to be transitory while greater than two years in considered to be permanent. The expected duration of the stay for the couple is expected to be around 1.5 years. Further, the house in Australia has been given for lease and not sold. Besides, the bank account in Australia is operational for the whole duration where the rent payment is received. Also, the compensation for the lectures is credited into the Australian account. Besides, the professional ties are maintained with Australia as the shareholders expect the business to grow when they come back. Thus, intention to return to Australia after the consignment gets over is apparent (Deutsch et. al,, 2015) However the following information is not provided which should be given to reach a definitive decision. The actual return date for the couple and the reason for extension if any. Whether the couple invested in any asset in Brazil or bought a house there which served as their permanent residence. It is assumed that the couple actually return as per the intended date and also do not purchase any house in Brazil and merely lease a place for residence. Under this scenario, it can be assumed that the couple would be regarded as tax residents of Australia for both FY2016 and FY2017. In light of this, the assessable income of each of the shareholders and the company needs to be determined (CCH, 2011). Stephanie The assessable income calculation for FY2016 is as shown below. Yearly salary from Rogan Advertising = $ 80,000 The above would be regarded as ordinary income in accordance with Section 6(5) of ITAA 1997 since it is derived from employment/business since she is a tax resident and hence employment income from foreign sources would be assessable. Assuming that Stephanie has 50% share in the house, 50% the rent payments would be ordinary income. Rent receipts = (450/2)*52 = $ 11,700 The time period for the lectures is not given, but assuming that these lectures commenced and ended in FY2016 only, hence the proceeds derived on this behalf would also be termed as income from personal exertion since her stint for lectures is related to her work experience as a advertiser. Assessable income from Monash University = $ 24,000 Besides, it known that any income of the firm after deducting the expenses would be paid as franked dividends but the details about the revenue and expenses of the company is not given, it is assumed that the company does not make any profits and breaks even for both FY2016 and FY2017. Hence, contribution from unfranked dividends = $ 0 No franking credit is available on these. Further, there would be interest on the bank account that is maintained in Australia and also Brazil but due to paucity of data, it is assumed to be zero for both FY2016 and FY2017. Total assessable income for FY2016= 80000 + 11700 + 24000 = $ 115,700 Total assessable income for FY2017 = Employment income + Rent income (depending upon the exact date of arrival) + Unfranked dividends from the company (assumed to be zero) Assuming that the couple arrive back to their home by on October 31, 2016, then the rent would be received for 17 weeks. Hence, assessable income for FY2017 = 80000 + 17*(450/2) = $ 83,825 Roger The assessable income for Roger would essentially constitute of the following taking into consideration his tax status as Australia for both years under consideration. Employment Income from Rogan Advertisement ($ 80,000 pa) Rent income depending upon the share in the house (Assumed 50% so $ 225 per week) Interest on the account in Australia (Assumed to be zero) Interest on the joint account in Brazil (Assumed to be zero) Unfranked dividends to the extent of 50% of the net profits of the company (Assumed to be zero as information not provided on revenue and expenses) All the above would be ordinary income as per Section 6(5) of ITAA 1997, Hence, assessable income in FY2016 = 80000 + (450/2)*52 = $ 91,700 Assessable income in FY2017 = 80000 + 17*(450/2) = $ 83,825 Rogan Advertising Since both the shareholders of the company are Australian residents for the purpose of tax and also otherwise, hence the company is Australian. Owing to this, the company would be able to claim various deductions in the revenue realised to arrive at the assessable income for each of the years i.e. FY2016 and FY2017. Information Required The following information is required. Exact return date of the couple Interest income earned on Australian bank account and also account in Brazil Financial statements of the company to determine the unfranked dividends payable to both Stephanie and Roger. Ownership stake of both individuals in house in Australia Exact date of the lecture for Monash University in Brazil. Residential arrangements in Brazil and whether any fixed asset has been procured or not. Involvement in management in Roger Advertising while couple is in Brazil. References Barkoczy,S 2014, Foundation of Taxation Law 2014,6th eds., CCH Publications, North Ryde CCH 2011, Australian Master Tax Guide 2011, 49th eds., Wolters Kluwer , Sydney Coleman, C 2011, Australian Tax Analysis, 4th eds., Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia, Sydney Deutsch, R, Freizer, M, Fullerton, I, Hanley, P, Snape, T 2015, Australian tax handbook 8th eds., Thomson Reuters, Pymont Gilders, F, Taylor, J, Walpole, M, Burton, M. Ciro, T 2013, Understanding taxation law 2013, 6th eds., LexisNexis/Butterworths Sadiq, K, Coleman, C, Hanegbi, R, Jogarajan, S, Krever, R, Obst, W, and Ting, A 2014 ,Principles of Taxation Law 2014, 7th eds., Thomson Reuters, Pymont Woellner, R 2015, Australian taxation law 2015, 8th eds., CCH Australia, North Ryde

Traces of the Trade free essay sample

Slave children, her fifth great grandfather, James Dowel, had given his wife for Christmas one year. The poem concerning both Adjust and Applauder can be found In Inheriting the Trade and also taken from Mount Hope: a New England Chronicle by George Howe and is as follows: Adjust and Applauder sitting on the cellar door; Applauder and Adjust; sitting in the cellar way! Down fell the cellar door, bump went Applauder; up flew the cellar way, off blew Adjust! I Moreover, Brownies ancestors used their Bristol distillery to make rum, which hey traded for Africans they captured off the coast of Africa.Their ships, loaded with rum and other goods, would then take their human cargos across the Middle Passage to ports in the Caribbean or South to the United States. There, they would sell the slaves and often buy cargos of sugar cane, molasses and other goods produced with slave labor to bring north to markets in New England. We will write a custom essay sample on Traces of the Trade or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Distillers in the northeast would then make rum from the sugar cane, which in turn could be sold in Africa for more slaves. For Brownies slave trade documentary, she contacted two hundred Dowel ascendants. Browne said, only one hundred and forty of the two hundred relatives she contacted for the documentary responded. Many expressed concerns, including worries activists might demand reparations. And, one was worried about what his colleagues would think of him. In 2001, she, her sister and eight cousins retraced the so-called Slave Triangle, traveling from Rhode Island to the coast of Ghana and then to Cuba. During their expedition Browne gained a new perspective on the racial divide in the United States. Her film discards the myth of the South being solely responsible for theAfrican Diaspora. Viewers will be appalled and often times moved to tears as they trek alongside the Dowels during their documented voyage; revealing their Northern, New England heritage. Browne reveals her families legacy Of slave trading and their inherited slavery dynasty. James Devoid, sailed ships from Bristol, Rhode Island to West Africa with rum to trade for African men, women and children. Africans, who were baptized by so-called Christians, stripped of their birth names and confined to crowded dungeons beneath their captors.The Dowel captives were then taken to plantations that the Dowel family owned in Cuba or were sold at auctions along the northern seaports. Also, sugar and molasses were brought from Cuba to the family owned rum distilleries in Bristol. If prices in the United States fell, the family would work the slaves on at least five Cuban plantations producing coffee, sugar and molasses until they could procure higher prices. Over generations, the family transported more than ten thousand enslaved Africans across the Middle Passage. It is estimated that more than 600,000 Africans were taken room West Africa and shipped to Cuba over the course of three centuries, with tens of thousands dying during the brutal Atlantic Crossing. Throughout, this African holocaust, the Deifies amassed an enormous fortune. A fortune built on a mountain of African corpses unwillingly led to the United States. The United States banned slave trading in 1808. However, Browne said family letters indicate the Dowels continued dealing in the African slave trade until the sasss by going through Cuba.The slave trade, according to, Thomas Dowel , .. . T seems was not just one person or one family involved but the whole town. Almost every business and industry in the region traded or did business with merchants or shippers whose wealth was generated via the slave trade. In addition, those who invested in slaving voyages came from almost all walks of life. Oftentimes smaller shares were owned by ordinary tradesmen. Moreover, when the Newport, Rhode Island insurance companies stopped insuring slave vessels, James Dowel founded his own firm.James and his brothers owned the ships, plantations in Cuba, the rum distillery, the arouses, and the insurance company, and they also owned the bank. Still, during the years slave trade was legal in the United States, Sesames nephew Henry operated auction houses where cargoes of Africans were bought and sold. And the connections go on and on. A distant relative got himself appointed the customs collector in Bristol, by president Thomas Jefferson, he was responsible for inspecting all the cargoes that went in and out the seaports.In addition, between 1 790 and 1821, more than 240,000 enslaved Africans were brought to Havana, according to customs data, including the 53 patties who rebelled aboard the original Animist in 1839, seizing the ship and sailing up the United States, East Coast. The Supreme Court eventually granted them freedom. The United States Congress has an apology resolution pending in the House of Representatives. In 2007, the legislatures of seven states had officially expressed regret for their involvement in slavery. Others had pending or proposed legislation in the works. Browne says she received hate mail from white people.